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Deer are a serious pest on public conservation land. There is clear scientific evidence that deer pose a significant and ongoing threat to New Zealand's native forests and grassland ecosystems.

Deer prevent regeneration of favoured plant species, which causes significant changes to the structure and composition of native ecosystems. In forests, deer browsing can lead to canopy collapse.

New Zealand Biodiversity Strategy (NZBS) funding is being used by the Department of Conservation to expand its deer control work, which is guided by a deer policy. The Department’s first and over-riding concern is the protection of New Zealand's unique indigenous biodiversity, which takes precedence over the recreational and commercial value of deer as a hunting resource. The Department’s policy supports objective 1.3 of the NZBS, which is to prevent, control and manage plant and animal pests, to maintain or improve the condition and health of habitats and ecosystems important for indigenous biodiversity.

In the Auckland and Northland regions, the Department is working towards eliminating all deer. NZBS funding is being used for deer control operations, surveys of deer populations, and for working with deer farmers to ensure accidental liberations of deer do not occur in future.



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